Math Calculator

Sphere Calculator

Compute the classic sphere measures V = (4/3)πr³ and A = 4πr².

Enter radius

Provide a positive sphere radius.

Clear

About this calculator

How to use Sphere Calculator, plus the formulas and logic behind the results.

Tool description

A sphere is the set of points at fixed distance r from a center in 3D. Volume and surface area depend only on r.

How to use

  1. Enter a positive radius.
  2. Select Calculate.
  3. Read volume and surface area.
  4. Optionally note diameter = 2r.

Formulas & reference

  • V = (4/3)πr³
  • A = 4πr²
  • d = 2r

Sphere facts

  • Surface is 4 great circles’ area
  • Volume scales with r³
  • Area scales with r²
  • r = 1 → V = 4π/3

Calculation logic

Uses M_PI with the standard sphere formulas.

Radius must be positive.

Sphere Calculator FAQ

Common questions about this calculator and how to use the results.

What is sphere volume?

V = (4/3)πr³.

What is sphere surface area?

A = 4πr².

Can I enter diameter instead?

Convert first: r = d/2, or use related circle tools.

Does this include a hollow sphere?

Surface area is the outer shell measure; volume is the solid ball.

What if r = 0?

Rejected; enter a positive radius.

How does a hemisphere compare?

Hemisphere volume is half; total hemisphere surface is not simply half.