How many tons are in a cubic yard of dirt?
This estimate uses about 1.2 US tons per cubic yard.
Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator
Estimate material weight from cubic yards using common bulk-density assumptions.
Enter volume and material
Choose a preset material or enter a custom density in tons per cubic yard.
About this converter
How to use Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator, plus the formulas and logic behind the results.
Tool description
Bulk material weight varies with moisture, compaction, particle size, and composition, so preset densities are planning estimates.
How to use
- Enter cubic yards.
- Choose the closest material or Custom.
- Enter custom density when applicable.
- Select Calculate for tons and pounds.
Formulas & reference
tons = yd³ × density (ton/yd³)pounds = tons × 2,000
Quick reference
- tons = yd³ × density (ton/yd³)
- pounds = tons × 2,000
Calculation logic
The selected density is multiplied by cubic yards. US short tons are converted to pounds at 2,000 pounds per ton.
Results use standard stated conversion factors and may be rounded for display.
Cubic Yards to Tons Calculator FAQ
Common questions about this conversion and how to interpret the result.
Is gravel heavier than dirt?
The presets use 1.4 ton/yd³ for gravel versus 1.2 for dirt.
Why can actual weight differ?
Moisture, compaction, and material composition change bulk density.
Which ton does this use?
It uses the US short ton of 2,000 pounds.
Can I enter my supplier density?
Yes. Choose Custom and enter tons per cubic yard.
Is this suitable for ordering material?
It is an estimate; confirm density and allowance with the supplier.