Math Calculator

Zeros Calculator

Solve ax² + bx + c = 0 and see the discriminant and root types.

Enter quadratic coefficients

Provide a, b, and c for ax² + bx + c = 0 (a ≠ 0).

Clear

About this calculator

How to use Zeros Calculator, plus the formulas and logic behind the results.

Tool description

Zeros (roots) are x-values where the quadratic equals zero. The discriminant b²−4ac classifies the solutions.

How to use

  1. Enter coefficients a, b, and c.
  2. Ensure a is not zero.
  3. Select Calculate.
  4. Read the roots and discriminant.

Formulas & reference

  • Δ = b² − 4ac
  • x = (−b ± √Δ) / (2a)

Discriminant guide

  • Δ > 0: two distinct real roots
  • Δ = 0: one repeated real root
  • Δ < 0: complex conjugate roots
  • Example: x²−5x+6 → 2 and 3

Calculation logic

Uses the quadratic formula. Negative discriminants produce a complex conjugate pair displayed in a±bi form.

If a = 0 the equation is not quadratic.

Zeros Calculator FAQ

Common questions about this calculator and how to use the results.

What are zeros of a quadratic?

The solutions of ax²+bx+c = 0; where the graph crosses or touches the x-axis for real roots.

What is the discriminant?

Δ = b²−4ac; it tells how many real roots exist.

Can roots be complex?

Yes when Δ < 0; this tool reports them as a±bi.

Why must a ≠ 0?

Otherwise the expression is linear, not quadratic.

Are double roots listed twice?

They are reported as a repeated root (multiplicity 2).

Does factoring always work?

Not easily over the reals when Δ < 0; the quadratic formula always works.